What is the main focus of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)?

The main focus of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is to ensure the security of federal government information systems. This legislation was enacted to provide a comprehensive framework for securing government information and information systems against unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

FISMA emphasizes the need for federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program that includes risk assessments and security controls. It mandates annual reviews and reporting to ensure that the measures taken are effective in protecting sensitive information, including that which may relate to national security and personal privacy.

While the other options refer to important aspects of data protection and consumer rights, they do not encompass the primary objective of FISMA. The focus on safeguarding federal information systems addresses the need for a structured security approach within government entities, distinguishing it from other legislation that may pertain more broadly to private sector or consumer dynamics.