What does GDPR stand for?

GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation was enacted to enhance the protection of personal data for individuals within the European Union and to address the export of personal data outside the EU. It establishes clear guidelines for the collection and processing of personal information, ensuring that individuals have more control over their personal data and can enforce their rights concerning their data.

The key principles of GDPR include data integrity, security, and the necessity of obtaining explicit consent from individuals for data handling. Understanding GDPR is crucial for compliance in any organization that handles personal data of EU residents, as violations can lead to significant fines and legal repercussions.

The other options do not accurately represent the official terminology of the regulation. For instance, "Global Data Privacy Regulation" and "Global Data Protection Regulation" introduce the notion of a global standard which doesn't align with the specifics of GDPR, as it is a European regulation. "General Data Protection Rules" mistakenly suggests a set of rules rather than a unified regulation.