What does CCPA stand for, and what is its primary focus?

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is correctly identified as the legislation that primarily focuses on consumer privacy rights. Enacted in 2018, the CCPA aims to enhance privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California. It provides Californians with the right to know what personal information is being collected about them, to whom it is being sold, and to access and delete their personal data. Additionally, it grants consumers the ability to opt-out of the sale of their personal information.

This focus on consumer privacy rights reflects growing concerns about how personal data is being used and shared by businesses, particularly in a digital economy. The CCPA is significant as it empowers individuals, granting them greater control over their own data and establishing strict protocols for how businesses handle personal information.

The other options, while utilizing terms related to privacy or consumer protection, do not accurately describe the CCPA or its primary objectives. For example, terms like "Confidentiality Protection Act" and "Centralized Consumer Privacy Act" do not exist as recognized legislation under these names, and do not capture the essence of consumer privacy rights that the CCPA promotes.